CPL stands for Commercial Pilot License. It's a license that allows a pilot to fly aircraft for commercial purposes, meaning they can be paid to fly. To obtain a CPL, aspiring pilots typically need to complete a training course, pass both theoretical and practical exams, and meet specific medical fitness requirements.
A commercial pilot is a professional aviator who flies aircraft for payment, holding a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) to operate planes for airlines, cargo, charter, or specialized services like aerial photography, requiring rigorous training, a minimum of 200 flying hours, and passing exams for navigation, meteorology, and aircraft systems to ensure safety and proficiency. They manage pre-flight checks, flight planning, communication with air traffic control, and monitor aircraft performance, often working with a First Officer (co-pilot) on larger planes.
CPL Highlights
|
Course |
Commercial Pilot License (CPL) |
|
Course Duration |
1-2 Years |
|
Eligibility criteria |
10+2 with Physics and Mathematics |
|
Institute Approval |
DGCA-approved flying school or Aviation academy. |
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Admission Process |
Entrance Exams and Medical Test |
|
Nationality |
Indian |
|
Average Salary |
15 to 25 LPA |
|
Age Criteria |
18 years |
|
Top Flying / Aviation School |
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA), National Flying Training Institute (NFTI), The Bombay Flying Club, Rajiv Gandhi Aviation Academy, and Chimes Aviation Academy etc. |
|
Top Recruitment Companies |
IndiGo, Spice Jet, Akasa Air, Air India, Vistara, Cargo Airlines etc. |
CPL Details
· What it CPL ?
A CPL is a professional qualification that allows a pilot to fly for hire or reward, such as in airlines, cargo operations, or charter services.
· Why it is important ?
It's a crucial step for those wanting to make a career out of flying.
· How to get it ?
Training: Typically, this involves a combination of ground school (theoretical knowledge) and flight training.
Exams: Aspiring pilots need to pass exams on subjects like air navigation, meteorology, aviation law, and aircraft systems.
Flight Hours: A minimum number of flight hours is required, and this varies by country (e.g., 200 hours in some cases).
Medical Fitness: A valid medical certificate is essential to exercise the privileges of the license.
· What is Regulatory Body ?
In India, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issues the CPL.
· What are Career options after CPL ?
A CPL opens doors to various career opportunities, including working as a first officer (co-pilot) with airlines, flying for cargo companies, or even becoming a flight instructor.
· What is the average salary after CPL?
The average starting salary for a commercial pilot with a CPL is around ₹10-12 lakhs per annum, but experienced pilots can earn upwards of ₹15-20 lakhs annually.
· What are Job Profiles offered after CPL ?
CPL holders can work as airline pilots, charter pilots, cargo pilots, flight instructors, agricultural pilot, corporate pilot and many more.
Expenses to become a CPL
Becoming a pilot in India can be quite expensive, with costs ranging from ₹35 lakhs to ₹75 lakhs or even more, depending on the type of license, school, and training program chosen. This includes various components like flight training, ground school, medical exams, and type ratings for specific aircraft.
Details n Breakdown of Expenses
1. Flight Training:
· Commercial Pilot License (CPL): ₹25-40 lakhs.
This is a significant portion of the cost, as it includes aircraft rental, instructor fees, and the hours required to build flight experience.
2. Ground School:
· Ground School Fees: ₹2.5 lakhs (including coaching and exams).
· Ground school covers the theoretical knowledge required for aviation, including regulations, meteorology, navigation, and aircraft mechanics.
3. Medical Examination:
· Class I and Class II Medicals: INR 4,000-5,000.
· Pilots need to undergo medical evaluations to ensure they meet the physical and mental standards for flying.
4. Auxiliary Documents and Fees:
· RT (Radio Telephony) exam, medical fees, and license fees: ₹75,000.
5. Living Expenses:
· Accommodation and other living costs: Varies greatly, but can be around ₹2 lakhs.
Benefits of being a Pilot
Being a pilot offers a blend of high earning potential, travel opportunities, and personal fulfillment, though it also comes with challenges. The job offers adventure, job stability, and opportunities for skill development, while also requiring significant training costs and long hours. Salaries for pilots, especially with experience and on larger aircraft, can be very competitive, with potential for annual bonuses and appraisals. Airline pilots may receive benefits like free or discounted travel, food, lodging, and other allowances, further enhancing their compensation.
Pilots have the chance to travel extensively, both within India and internationally, experiencing diverse cultures and locations. The sense of adventure, responsibility, and contribution to society can be a significant source of job satisfaction. Pilots are often viewed with admiration and respect within society, enjoying a certain level of prestige.